Tanabata festival in Japan: the star festival

2019年 05月28日


The Tanabata festival is a festival having its origin in China then introduced to Japan during the Heian period (794-1185) takes place the 7th day of the 7th month of lunisolar calendar in the most of the regions of Japan. It celebrates an ancient legend, in which Orihime, a weaver and the daughter of the sky god, met and got married to Hikoboshi (star of Altair). Caught up by love, they forgot their divine obligations, so that the god of the sky decided to separate them by the milky way. Orihime, drowned by the sorrow, she convinced her father to see Hikoboshi once a year, the 7th day of the 7th month.
 
The Tanabata festival and the lanterns symbolizing the stars


When the summer comes, the cities of Japan are starting to be decorated with little multicoloured papers on the bamboos waving in the wind. As like the Ema, small wooden plates on which we write the wish that we find in the temples and shrines, the coloured papers of Tanabata are also suspended with the wishes of the people of the region.
 

Les bambous décorés des Tanzaku (papiers colorés)

One of the most famous Tanabata in Japan is the Nebuta matsuri festival, takes place in the north of Japan in Tohoku and this festival appeals the thousands of people every year. As this legend is linked to the stars, people wish also the good weather for the harvest. It is associated with another traditional festival of Japan, the Toro nagashi, dedicated to the journey of the Beyond, and healing the ills. In this occasion, the big lanterns toro, made by Washi paper (Japanese paper produced since the 7th century), representing a samurai and also a caracter of the Chinese literature. Those two giant lanterns of 5m of height surrounded by the dancers called haneto enhancing the festival with the traditonal musics.
 

The giant lanterns of Nebuta matsuri festival in Aomori

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